City overview · FY2027

Houston

TX, USA✓ Verified sourceHuman review pendingVerified CheckSimulate A/B/C

Extracted from Houston's own budget document. Every figure below adds up to the total the city printed in that document; nothing is estimated. A person still checks these numbers against the city's published pages before OpenGovs calls them verified data.

FY2027 budget
$9.25B
as published by the city
Per resident
$3,857
budget ÷ population
Year over year
+7.9%
vs FY2026
Departments
28
6 expense classes
Top department
39.5%
Houston Public Works
Top 3 concentration
61.8%
share of total budget
Line items
6,619
extracted from the document
City map · 84.3% of FY2027 spend geolocated across 13 sites · click a site to drill in

Off the map: General Debt Service ($537.74M), General Government ($288.94M), General Services ($230.94M) — spending the document does not tie to a building.

Citizen brief · five questions
What is the biggest bet?
Houston Public Works at $3.65B — 39.5% of everything the city spends here.
How concentrated is it?
The top 3 departments hold 61.8% of the budget across 28 departments.
What moved most since last year?
Solid Waste Management: +23.7% ($110.75M → $137.03M).
How much is vaguely labeled?
29.5% of spend sits in "miscellaneous / other / contingency" labels — classic padding locations.
What single line matters most?
"HPW - Financial Management Services — System Debt Service Transfers" (Houston Public Works) — $601.3M, 6.5% of budget.
Audit signals
  • 3,230 vague line items

    Items labeled "miscellaneous", "other", "general administration" or "contingency" sum to 29.5% of the FY2027 budget. Classic padding locations — worth an itemized breakdown.

  • Houston Public Works concentration

    A single department holds 39.5% of the FY2027 budget. Concentration is not itself waste, but it deserves outcome-per-dollar scrutiny.

Allocation map · where every dollar goes · FY2027
$9.25B IN VIEW
28 departments · 6619 line items in total. Bar width = share of the largest sibling; click any row with ▸ to descend.
Department league table · FY2027
#DepartmentAmountShareYoY
01
Houston Public Works
$3.65B39.5%+12.5%
02
Police Department
$1.25B13.6%+7.5%
03
Houston Airport System
$801.04M8.7%+5.7%
04
Fire Department
$718.97M7.8%-1.8%
05
Human Resources
$558.2M6%+3.4%
06
General Debt Service
$537.74M5.8%+5.9%
07
General Government
$288.94M3.1%-0.4%
08
General Services
$230.94M2.5%+2%
09
Houston Information Technology Services
$161.36M1.7%+10.8%
10
Convention & Entertainment
$141.08M1.5%+19.1%
11
Solid Waste Management
$137.03M1.5%+23.7%
12
Administration and Regulatory Affairs
$121.58M1.3%+7.7%
13
Fleet Management Department
$113.67M1.2%+2.8%
14
Parks and Recreation
$106.48M1.2%-0.4%
15
Houston Health Department
$106.22M1.1%+16%
16
Finance Department
$52.19M0.6%+13.4%
17
Library
$50.84M0.5%0%
18
Legal
$48.48M0.5%+3.5%
19
Houston Emergency Center
$41.49M0.4%+10.6%
20
Mayor's Office
$36.15M0.4%-3.2%
21
Municipal Courts Department
$29.67M0.3%+7.3%
22
Planning & Development
$17.25M0.2%+36.4%
23
City Council
$16.97M0.2%-24.8%
24
City Controller
$11.59M0.1%+5.9%
25
Department of Neighborhoods
$7.37M0.1%+14.8%
26
Office of Business Opportunity
$6.3M0.1%+14.1%
27
Housing & Community Development
$1.29M0%-30.9%
28
City Secretary
$822.14K0%+11.2%
Expense classes
Debt Service and Other Uses$3.03B32.8%
Personnel Services$3.01B32.6%
Other Services and Charges$2.72B29.4%
Equipment$241.18M2.6%
Supplies$223.47M2.4%
Non-Capital Equipment$20.28M0.2%
Largest line items · FY2027
  • 01
    HPW - Financial Management Services — System Debt Service Transfers
    Houston Public Works · Debt Service and Other Uses
    $601.3M
  • 02
    HPW - Financial Management Services — Trans to CUS Operating
    Houston Public Works · Debt Service and Other Uses
    $555.77M
  • 03
    HPW - Financial Management Services — Transfers to Capital Projects
    Houston Public Works · Debt Service and Other Uses
    $524.1M
  • 04
    General Debt Service Group — Trans to PIB Bonds Debt Service
    General Debt Service · Debt Service and Other Uses
    $322.71M
  • 05
    HR - Benefits Finance & Reporting — Cigna - Active Medical Claims Expense
    Human Resources · Other Services and Charges
    $316.43M
  • 06
    Emergency Response — Salary Base Pay - Classified
    Fire Department · Personnel Services
    $304.93M
  • 07
    Field Operations — Salary Base Pay - Classified
    Police Department · Personnel Services
    $298.74M
  • 08
    General Debt Service Group — Captured Revenue Transfer to DDSRF
    General Debt Service · Debt Service and Other Uses
    $215.03M
How this was produced
  1. Fetched

    Downloaded from the city's official website and fingerprinted with SHA-256

  2. Extracted

    Read the FY2027 appropriation table out of the document

  3. Reconciled

    Our department figures add up to $9.25B — the same total the city printed. Extraction is discarded if they disagree.

  4. Human reviewpending

    Pending: a person checks these totals against the city's published pages before OpenGovs calls them verified

Monthly · $2,400

Verified Check

Houston can publish a live vendor register, itemized cards, and named payroll. While those files are current, the city carries a public Verified Check — the most transparent mark on the map. The badge comes off if a month is missed.

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Source documents
Provenance
Verification

Retrieved directly from www.houstontx.gov with the SHA-256 fingerprint recorded in the city's manifest.json

Verified provenance means we can prove where the file came from and that it has not been altered — it is not a claim that a person has checked the numbers yet.

Last screened
Sep 13, 2026
Population
2,397,315